Are you a writer looking to enhance your skills and make an informed decision about your educational path? This comprehensive guide explores the key differences between pursuing a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Creative Writing and enrolling in online writing courses. We’ll delve into the benefits, challenges, and considerations of each option to help you choose the right path for your writing journey.
Keywords: MFA vs. online courses for writers, benefits of online writing courses, choosing a writing education, creative writing programs, flexible learning for writers, cost-effective writing education, networking for writers, writing career development
MFAs vs Online Courses: Choosing the Right Path for Your Writing Journey
As a writer, you’re constantly seeking ways to improve your craft, expand your knowledge, and connect with like-minded individuals.
Two popular options for achieving these goals are pursuing a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Creative Writing or enrolling in online writing courses. But which path is right for you? In this article, we’ll explore the pros and cons of each option, helping you make an informed decision that aligns with your writing aspirations and lifestyle.
The Great Debate: MFA vs Online Courses
While I don’t really believe in pitting one option against another, I’m using this attention-grabbing headline to bring you into what I hope is a more nuanced look at each. There are different reasons to take both online courses or to commit to a full MFA program, or even choose something in the middle like a writing certificate program.
In the first year of my Lit Mag Love course, a student told me they learned more in the five-week course about publishing than in the four years it took them to complete their MFA. This surprised me as I hadn’t realized writers were choosing between these as two equal options. (They’re not, really.) I also didn’t expect folks who already had MFAs to join my courses. But they did. A lot of them!
Let’s dive into the world of MFAs and online courses, exploring their unique benefits and potential drawbacks.
The MFA Experience: Immersion in the Craft
Pursuing a Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing offers a structured, immersive experience that can significantly impact your growth as a writer. Here are some key advantages of an MFA program:
- Structured Curriculum: MFA programs provide a well-rounded, structured curriculum covering a wide range of writing forms, genres, and critical theory, offering a deep, immersive education in literature and writing.
- Academic Credibility: An MFA is a recognized academic credential that can enhance your professional credibility and may open doors to teaching positions at colleges and universities.
- Rigorous Feedback: MFA programs offer regular, intensive feedback from both peers and experienced faculty, which can significantly accelerate your growth as a writer through detailed critiques and guided revisions.
- Networking Opportunities: Being part of an MFA program allows you to build a network of fellow writers, mentors, and industry professionals, which can lead to collaborations, publishing opportunities, and career advancement.
- Dedicated Time for Writing: Many MFA programs offer residencies or intensive periods where you can immerse yourself in writing, providing dedicated time and space away from everyday distractions to focus on your craft.
As Kelly Pedro, a writer who took my Lit Mag Love course and who is now pursuing an MFA, told me, “The workload in the MFA is intensive. There is a lot of reading, a lot of writing, a lot of workshopping. That happens in online writing courses as well, but not in the same intense way for such a sustained period of time.”
The Online Course Advantage: Flexibility and Accessibility
Online writing courses offer a different set of benefits, catering to writers who value flexibility and targeted learning. Here’s why many writers choose this path:
- Cost-Effective: Online writing courses, even several years’ worth, typically cost much less than enrolling in an MFA program. This allows you to develop your writing skills without incurring significant debt. (As Tamara Jong, an alum of my Lit Mag Love course, told me, “Online courses worked better for my work schedule and the flexibility it offered. Also, money-wise, it was very reasonable, and it saved me time because I didn’t have to physically go somewhere.”)
- Flexible Scheduling: Online courses offer the flexibility to learn at your own pace, making it easier to balance writing education with work, family, or other commitments.
- Customized Learning Paths: Online courses usually concentrate on specific areas of writing (e.g., fiction, poetry, memoir, getting published), allowing writers to target their learning to their interests and needs.
- Immediate Practical Application: Many online writing courses are designed to help writers immediately apply what they learn, with a focus on getting published, building a writing platform, or completing specific projects. (As Tamara also said, “Some online courses like TWS and Lit Mag Love prepare you to publish your work. I received so much practical advice and guidance on what lit mags and publishers were looking for in Rachel’s course.”)
- Access to Diverse Instructors: Online writing courses provide access to a wide range of instructors, including published authors and industry professionals from around the globe, offering diverse perspectives and expertise. (And Agata Antonow, also an alum of my Lit Mag Love course, told me, “I like the convenience of being able to take a class from anywhere, and with this type of teaching I have access to teachers and mentors from around the world—including teachers I would never have dreamed of studying with.” She added, “After a day of work, it’s easier to fit online classes into my schedule. I find many of the classes I take have a hands-on component, too, where students are asked to freewrite or review each other’s work, and that kind of ‘jump right in’ style is how I tend to approach writing (and most things, really).”
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Hello! I’m Rachel Thompson. I am an author and literary magazine editor, here to help you write, publish, and shine! I offer online courses on getting published and crafting your most luminous writing.
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Comparing MFAs and Online Courses: A Side-by-Side Look
| Aspect | MFA Programs | Online Courses |
| Cost | High (often requiring significant loans) | Lower, more affordable options |
| Time Commitment | 2-3 years, full-time or part-time | Flexible, from weeks to months |
| Structure | Rigid, predetermined curriculum | Flexible, choose courses as needed |
| Networking | Strong in-person connections | Virtual networking opportunities |
| Feedback | Intensive, regular workshops | Varies, often more personalized |
| Credentials | Recognized academic degree | Certificates or personal growth |
| Focus | Broad literary education | Specific skills or genres |
| Accessibility | Often requires relocation | Available from anywhere |
Making the Right Choice for Your Writing Journey
Choosing between an MFA and online courses ultimately depends on your personal goals, lifestyle, and learning preferences. Here are some factors to consider:
1. Career Aspirations
If you’re aiming for a career in academia or want the prestige of a formal degree, an MFA might be the better choice. However, if you’re more focused on improving your craft or getting published, online courses can provide targeted skills and knowledge.
2. Time and Flexibility
MFA programs require a significant time commitment, often over several years. Online courses offer more flexibility, allowing you to learn at your own pace and fit your studies around other commitments.
3. Financial Considerations
MFA programs can be expensive, often requiring substantial loans. Online courses are generally more affordable and allow you to invest in your education gradually.
4. Learning Style
If you thrive in structured environments with face-to-face interactions, an MFA program might suit you better. If you’re self-motivated and comfortable with digital learning, online courses could be ideal.
5. Networking Goals
MFA programs offer strong in-person networking opportunities. While online courses provide virtual networking, the connections may not be as deep or long-lasting.
There are ways to offset many of the challenges, including the financial burden. As Kelly Pedro told me, “I was very fortunate to get two scholarships to fund my MFA… and I was given an opportunity to be a Graduate Teaching Assistant so I have some income for a term as well.”
Overcoming Challenges in Online Learning
While online courses offer many benefits, they come with their own set of challenges. Here are some common issues and strategies to overcome them:
Lack of Structure
- Create a Structured Routine: Set clear deadlines for yourself and develop a consistent schedule for coursework.
Distractions
- Designate a Workspace: Set up a dedicated, organized, and distraction-free area for your writing and study sessions.
Isolation
- Engage in Online Communities: Actively participate in discussion forums, group chats, or virtual meet-ups to foster connections with peers and instructors.
Self-Discipline
- Set Goals and Rewards: Establish clear writing goals and reward yourself for meeting them to stay motivated.
Agata Antonow finds the investment helps her keep focused. “Having invested in a course, it makes me take my writing more seriously. I always end up doing the work and creating something. And when I create something, I think ‘well, I’ve done this much—I might as well try submitting it somewhere.”
Whereas Jen Robinson, another alumn of my Lit Mag Love course, told me her struggle with focus and self-discipline was more about too much of a good thing! “I set an intention to actually not take any more online writing courses, just temporarily, while I could focus on other things. And then a few about a month ago, I woke up and I was like, I’m in three writing courses right now. How did this happen? I’m overwhelmed.”
Her experience in online courses is one of connection and not isolation. “Writing courses, online writing courses, have impacted my writing life in terms of community. Mainly, I think so I’ve met so many wonderful people in writing classes, and currently I am a member of two workshop groups that were sort of created out of just meeting through various courses.”
The Hybrid Approach: Combining MFA and Online Learning
It’s worth noting that these options aren’t mutually exclusive. Many writers find success in combining elements of both MFA programs and online courses. For example, you might:
- Take online courses to prepare for an MFA application or to supplement your MFA studies
- Pursue an MFA and continue taking targeted online courses afterward to stay current in the field
- Opt for a low-residency MFA program that combines elements of both traditional and online learning
Although I have had many writers come to me after completing an MFA in my course on getting published, it’s also really common for writers to start out in online courses and then move to a formal institution. As Kelly Pedrotold me, “Online writing courses were so valuable to me because they helped me realize that my writing IS important and worthy of pursuing, and that I didn’t need anyone’s permission to pursue it. I had taken quite a few online writing courses and they helped me learn how to see what’s working in my writing, how to workshop and how to find my writing voice, and helped me find my people in a warm and encouraging environment.”
And Tamara Jong said that after taking my Lit Mag Love course, “I got the courage and confidence to apply to the Writer’s Studio at Simon Fraser University, and I got in—much to my surprise and happiness.”
Conclusion: Charting Your Unique Writing Path
Whether you choose to pursue an MFA, enroll in online courses, or create a hybrid approach, remember that there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. The most important factor is your commitment to improving your craft and pursuing your writing goals.
Consider your personal circumstances, learning style, and career aspirations when making your decision. Whichever path you choose, stay dedicated to your writing practice, seek out opportunities for growth and feedback, and never stop learning.
Your writing journey is uniquely yours. Embrace the path that resonates with you, and let your passion for words guide you towards success.
Ready to take the next step in your writing journey?
Whether you’re looking to hone your craft, get published, or connect with a supportive writing community, I offer a range of online courses designed to meet your needs. From our popular “Lit Mag Love” course to specialized workshops on various writing topics, there’s something for writers at every stage of their career.
Take action today: Explore my online writing courses and find the perfect fit for your writing goals. Join a community of dedicated writers and take your craft to the next level!
FAQs About MFAs vs Online Writing Courses
Q: Can online courses provide the same level of feedback as an MFA program?
A: While the feedback in online courses may not be as intensive as in MFA workshops, many online programs offer personalized feedback from instructors and peers. Some even provide one-on-one mentorship opportunities.
Q: Are MFA programs worth the cost?
A: The value of an MFA program depends on your goals. If you’re seeking a career in academia or want the immersive experience, it might be worth the investment. However, many successful writers have built their careers without an MFA.
Q: How do I know if I’m ready for an MFA program?
A: Consider taking some online writing courses or workshops first to gauge your commitment and readiness. Many MFA programs look for applicants with a strong writing portfolio and clear goals for their writing career.
Q: Can online courses help me get published?
A: Many online courses focus specifically on the publishing process, offering practical advice and industry insights. While they can’t guarantee publication, they can certainly improve your chances by honing your skills and knowledge of the industry.
Q: Is it possible to build a strong writing community through online courses?
A: Yes, many online courses foster vibrant writing communities through forums, virtual workshops, and social media groups. While the connections may be virtual, they can be just as supportive and inspiring as in-person communities.
Profile: Kelly Pedro
From Online Course to MFA
Kelly Pedro’s journey from online writing courses to pursuing an MFA exemplifies a transformative path in a writer’s career. Despite considering an MFA for many years, Kelly struggled with self-doubt and external pressures that held her back. As a first-generation Canadian and the first in her family to seek higher education, she faced a unique set of challenges. The expectations of her family, who valued traditional careers and stability due to their own experiences with poverty and political instability, added to the difficulty of making this decision.
Online writing courses became a crucial turning point for Kelly. “Online writing courses were so valuable to me because they helped me realize that my writing IS important and worthy of pursuing, and that I didn’t need anyone’s permission to pursue it,” she shared. These courses provided her with the confidence she needed and helped her confront her self-sabotaging doubts. Through these courses, Kelly learned to recognize what was working in her writing, how to effectively workshop her work, and how to discover and develop her writing voice. The supportive and encouraging environment she found in these online communities was instrumental in her growth as a writer.
The timing of her decision to pursue an MFA aligned with a period of transition in her life. As her part-time teaching role at a university became uncertain, Kelly found herself at a crossroads. The encouragement from her circle of writers, friends, and family played a significant role in her decision-making process. “Every time I mentioned possibly doing an MFA, everyone around me (other writers, my spouse, my kids, my good friends) told me to go for it, so the timing also lined up,” she explained.
Now, in the early stages of her MFA program at the University of Guelph, Kelly is experiencing the rigorous demands and commitments of a full-time, in-person program. “The workload in the MFA is intensive. There is a lot of reading, a lot of writing, a lot of workshopping. That happens in online writing courses as well, but not in the same intense way for such a sustained period of time,” she noted. The MFA offers a structured environment with opportunities for mentorship, including guidance from a thesis committee and a supervisor, and provides a platform for working on a manuscript, which Kelly finds particularly valuable.
Kelly’s experience underscores the differences between online writing courses and traditional MFA programs. While online courses provided foundational skills and confidence, the MFA offers a deeper, more immersive experience with its demanding workload and structured mentorship. For Kelly, the MFA aligns well with her goal-driven approach and desire for a more intensive writing experience.
Profile: Jen Robinson
Finding Community and Growth Through Online Writing Courses
Jen Robinson’s journey in writing has been deeply enriched by her experiences with online writing courses. Her story begins with a memorable introduction to the online writing world during the pandemic when she took a class with Natalie Goldberg, a renowned author known for her book Writing Down the Bones. “It was a wonderful introduction into the writing life,” Jen recalls. The course, which blended writing practice with elements of Buddhism, involved timed writing prompts followed by small group discussions. This experience was so impactful that Jen describes it as “the best $200 I’ve ever spent.”
Since that initial class, Jen has immersed herself in a multitude of online writing courses, often finding it challenging to keep track of all the ones she has taken. “I’ve signed up for a lot of writing courses—way too many to list,” she says. One of the most significant benefits she’s gained from these courses is the sense of community. Through her online classes, Jen has met many inspiring individuals and formed lasting connections. “I’m currently a member of two workshop groups created from meeting people in various courses,” she shares. These groups provide support, camaraderie, and a space for shared growth, which Jen finds invaluable.
Online writing courses have also played a crucial role in preparing Jen for her writing career. They have equipped her with essential skills and knowledge, such as writing a compelling bio, crafting effective cover letters, and understanding the submission process. Jen particularly highlights a course she took called Lit Mag Love, which she believes was instrumental in her career preparation. “It really helped me get ready for a writing career,” she explains. The broader community aspect of online courses has also been vital for Jen, providing a network of people to ask questions and seek support.
Managing time and balancing multiple courses has been an ongoing challenge for Jen. “At the beginning of the year, I set an intention to not take any more online writing courses temporarily,” she notes. Despite this, she found herself enrolled in three courses at once, which led to feelings of overwhelm. Jen acknowledges the importance of aligning course schedules with her personal style and lifestyle. She notes that while she’s someone who benefits from replays, not all learners have the same experience. This awareness has helped her navigate her course load more effectively.
Overall, Jen Robinson’s experience with online writing courses illustrates the profound impact these programs can have on a writer’s personal growth and professional development. The blend of community, practical skills, and flexible learning has been a cornerstone of her writing journey.
Profile: Agata Antonow
Embracing the Flexibility of Online Writing Courses
Agata Antonow’s journey in the writing world has been profoundly shaped by the flexibility and opportunities offered by online writing courses. Although she does not have an MFA, Agata has taken a range of online classes that have significantly influenced her approach to writing.
Agata’s interest in online courses was sparked during the pandemic, a time when virtual learning options became more accessible and varied. “I started taking online classes during the pandemic, when online writing courses suddenly became available, including some that had previously only been offered in person,” she recalls. The convenience of attending classes from anywhere, combined with the opportunity to learn from mentors and teachers worldwide, drew her to these courses. Agata appreciates the ability to sample different writing styles and genres through short, intensive classes, often just an hour or a weekend afternoon. This format allows her to explore new areas of writing without a significant commitment.
The impact of online courses on Agata’s writing process has been transformative. She describes a newfound boldness in her approach to writing, having experimented with various techniques and styles introduced in her classes. “I think they’ve made me bolder,” she says, noting that the courses have encouraged her to take risks and try out new ideas. The freedom to write casually and experiment, without the pressure of immediate publication, has also become a significant part of her writing routine.
Online courses have also played a crucial role in how Agata views her writing career. “Investing the time and money has made me take my writing more seriously,” she explains. The structure and commitment required by these courses push her to complete her work and consider submitting it for publication. The accountability of scheduled classes helps her overcome procrastination and maintain focus on her writing goals.
In terms of fitting online courses into her lifestyle, Agata finds them compatible with her busy schedule. After a day of work, she appreciates the flexibility of online classes, which often feature hands-on components such as freewriting and peer reviews. This practical, “jump right in” style aligns well with her approach to writing and other aspects of her life.
Overall, Agata Antonow’s experience with online writing courses highlights their role in fostering creativity, discipline, and a more serious commitment to her writing career.
Profile: Tamara Jong
Finding Hope and Community through Online Writing Courses
Tamara Jong’s writing journey took a transformative turn through the flexibility and community offered by online writing courses. Though she initially faced rejection from an MFA program, Tamara found new inspiration through a series of virtual classes that helped shape her approach to writing.
Her interest in online courses was sparked after watching a webinar hosted by Rachel Thompson and Doretta Lau, titled 10 Years of Not Giving Up. This came at a time when Tamara had been feeling discouraged. “I needed a sign,” she recalls. The webinar gave her that spark of hope, leading her to enroll in Rachel’s Lit Mag Love course, where she learned to refine her cover letters and work within a supportive community of fellow writers. “It helped me hone my skills and gave me the confidence to apply to the Writers Studio at Simon Fraser University,” Tamara says, reflecting on her eventual acceptance into the program.
The impact of online courses on Tamara’s writing process has been profound. She values the ability to work at her own pace, revisit course materials, and connect with writers from around the world. “I got to meet other writers from all over the world, which wouldn’t have happened in a classroom,” she explains. In Rachel’s courses, she found a tight-knit network of writers who encourage each other through shared workspaces, like Slack. This sense of community provided her with the motivation to continue writing, even when faced with creative challenges.
Online courses have also shaped how Tamara views her writing career. The structure and guidance offered by these classes taught her the discipline of a writing routine, though not necessarily a rigid one. “I was taught the habits of a writer’s life—reading, writing, and workshopping with others,” she says. The practical advice she received, especially in Rachel’s course, helped her approach the business side of writing with confidence, from pitching her memoir Worldly Girls to applying for grants and residencies.
In terms of lifestyle, online courses have been a perfect fit for Tamara. They offer the flexibility she needs to balance her work schedule while pursuing her writing. “It was very convenient,” she notes, adding that the financial accessibility of online courses made them an even more attractive option. The flexibility and cost-effectiveness allowed her to commit to her writing goals without the added stress of commuting or rigid timetables.
For Tamara Jong, the blend of community, flexibility, and practical guidance in online writing courses has been instrumental in fostering both her creativity and her confidence as a writer.